ADHD Medication - What You Need to Know
Similar to other prescription drugs, ADHD medications are controlled substances that are abused. They are classified into two categories namely stimulants, and non-stimulants. The most commonly used stimulants for ADHD include methylphenidate, amphetamine (and dexamphetamine/lisdexamphetamine) and atomoxetine.
Many people opt for private assessments and prescriptions to avoid long NHS lines and lengthy waiting times. But is it worth the expense? This is Money conducted research with UK insurers to find out.
Stimulants
The most common medication used by healthcare professionals to treat ADHD is stimulants. They help by increasing the levels of neurotransmitters (chemicals) in the brain. adhd medication list assist people to pay attention and focus and reduce irritability as well as hyperactivity. Stimulants are the most effective treatment for ADHD, but they can cause side effects, like sleep issues as well as changes in appetite and difficulty concentrating. Most people who take ADHD medication are able to manage their symptoms and lead normal lives.
Dependency and misuse of stimulants can result in stomach, nerve and heart issues. Too much stimulant medication may cause depression, psychosis and paranoia. Some people have had suicidal thoughts or behaviours while taking prescription ADHD medication. There is no direct link between medication and suicide attempts. If you have a history with suicidal thoughts, it is important to discuss treatment options, including medication with your doctor.
Methylphenidate is the most frequently used medication prescribed to children and adults with ADHD. It is available in tablets that release immediately, which are taken twice or three times daily and extended-release tablets (intermediate or long-acting) that release the medication slowly throughout the day. Taking an extended-release tablet early in the day can help people avoid the sudden loss of energy that can occur when the drug wears off over the afternoon and evening.
Some people with ADHD find that methylphenidate is not effective for them. Other ADHD medications may be prescribed if this is the situation. Dexamfetamine and lisdexamfetamine as well as atomoxetine are some of the most commonly prescribed. These medications are similar to methylphenidate, but they have a longer-lasting effect and are available for a wider range of ages.
Symptoms of ADHD are associated with problems at school and home. They can affect school performance, relationships and family life. Many of the symptoms can be alleviated with therapy and the right balance of diet and exercise. The use of medication can help reduce the symptoms of ADHD. However, it is important that you talk to your GP or specialist about the effects of these medications.
A GP can refer you to psychiatrists or a mental health professional who can prescribe ADHD medication and evaluate your response. You or your child should keep regular appointments to receive the correct dosage and type of medication.
The first few months of taking stimulants are often the most challenging. It may take a while to find the correct dosage to lessen the symptoms of ADHD.
Keep a log of your symptoms and how they affect you or your child. This will help you recognize patterns and notice negative effects. This information can be utilized by your GP to discuss other ways to treat the symptoms your child or yourself. This could include psychological treatments such as cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and behavioural therapy. Certain people suffering from ADHD claim that supplements can help improve their condition. However, they should only ever be used under the supervision of a doctor.